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M. Omacini

MARINA OMACINI

omacini@ifeva.edu.ar

Education

  • Bachelor Biology, Centro de Altos Estudios en Ciencias Exactas. (C.A.E.C.E.). Egresada: Agosto de 1990. Qualification: 8.6/10.
  • Magister Scientiae in Natural Resources. Graduate School, Faculty of Agronomy, University of Buenos Aires. Advisor: Rolando J. C. León. Defense: April 1997 Qualification: Distinguished.
  • PhD, University of Buenos Aires, Agronomy Area, Alberto Soriano Graduate School. Advisor: Enrique M. Chaneton. Defense: April 2005.

Positions / fellowships

  • Adjunct Research Scientist, Argentine Research Council (CONICET)
  • Senior Demonstrator, Ecology Department. Faculty of Agronomy, University of Buenos Aires. Since December 2005.

Professional interests

  • Grassland and Agroecosystem Ecology.
  • Community dynamics and functioning.
  • Symbiosis between grasses and fungi.

Students

  • M. Isabel Miranda, BSc. Thesis in Biology, Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences, University of Buenos Aires (co-advisor). Defense: March 2005.
  • Cecilia Casas. BSc Thesis in Agronomy, Faculty of Agronomy, University of Buenos Aires (co-advisor). Defense: March 2006.
  • Carolina Feota. Thesis in Agrarian Economy (co-advisor). Defense: April 2008.
  • Maximiliano Mallarini. Thesis in Agronomy (advisor). Defense: December 2010
  • José del Vecchio. Thesis in Agronomy (co-advisor). Defense: December 2010.
  • Gavilan Sebastián. Thesis in Agronomy (advisor). Defense: May 2011.
  • Garcia Parisi. Thesis in Agronomy (advisor). Defense: March 2010
  • Ing. Agr. Cecilia Casas. PhD Thesis student, Alberto Soriano Graduate School, Faculty of Agronomy, Univesity of Buenos Aires (thesis and scholarship advisor). Ongoing.
  • Lic. Luis I. Perez. PhD student, Alberto Soriano Graduate School, Faculty of Agronomy, Univesity of Buenos Aires (thesis and scholarship advisor). Ongoing.
  • Ing. Agr. Pablo Garcia Parisi. Ph D Thesis student, Alberto Soriano Graduate School, Faculty of Agronomy, Univesity of Buenos Aires (thesis and scholarship advisor). Ongoing
  • Ing. Agr. Magdalena Druille. Ph D Thesis student, Alberto Soriano Graduate School, Faculty of Agronomy, Univesity of Buenos Aires (thesis and scholarship co-advisor). Ongoing.
  • Luciano Boyero. Thesis in Environmental Sciences (advisor). Ongoing.

Publications (last 5 years)

Papers in indexed jounals

  • Garcia Parisi, P, C Casas, P. Gundel y M. Omacini. Consequences of grazing on the vertical transmisión o fan fangal Neotyphodium symbioint in an annual grass population. Austral Ecology (enviado, 3 junio 2011)
  • Miranda, MI , M. Omacini, y EJ. Chaneton. 2011. Environmental context of endophyte symbioses: interacting effects of water stress and insect herbivory. International Journal of Plant Science 172: 499-508.
  • Uchitel, A, M. Omacini y EJ. Chaneton.2011. Inherited fungal symbionts enhance establishment of an invasive annual grass across successional habitats.  Oecologia 165: 465-475.
  • Casas, M.C., M. Omacini, M.S. Montecchia y O. S. Correa. 2011. Microbial community responses to the fungal endophyte Neotyphodium in Italian ryegrass.  Plant and Soil 340: 347-355.
  • Gundel, P , M. Omacini, V. Sadras  y CM. Ghersa.2010. The interplay between the effectiveness of the grass-endophyte mutualism and the genetic variability of the host plant. Evolutionary applications 3: 538–546.
  • Tognetti, P.M., E.J. Chaneton, M. Omacini, H.J. Trebino y León R.J. C. 2010. León. Exotic vs. Native species dominate along “modern” successional trajectories on abandoned farmland. Biological Conservation, 143:2494-2503.
  • Rudgers J.A, Davitt A.J., Clay K, Gundel P, M. Omacini. 2010. Searching for evidence against the mutualistic nature of hereditary simbiosis: A comment on Faeth (2009). American Naturalist  176:99-103.
  • Omacini, M., Chaneton, E.J., Bush, L. y CM. Ghersa. 2009. A fungal endosymbiont  affects host plant recruitment through seed and litter mediated mechanisms. Functional Ecology 23:  1148-1156
  • Gundel, P.E., L. A. Garibald, P. M. Tognetti, R. Aragón, C. M. Ghersa y  M. Omacini. 2009. Imperfect vertical transmission of the endophyte Neotyphodium in exotic grasses occurring in grassland communities of the Flooding Pampa .  Microbial ecology  57: 740-748.
  • Gundel, P.E, M. Omacini, A. Martinez-Ghersa y CM Ghersa.  2008. Herbivory mediates grass-endophyte relationship: comment. Ecology 89: 3542-3545.
  • Gundel, P.E., W.H. Batista, M.Texeira, M.A. Martinez-Ghersa, M. Omacini y C.M.Ghersa. 2008. Neotyphodium endophyte infection frequency in annual grass populations: relative importance of mutualism and  transmission efficiency. Proc. Royal. Soc. B  275: 897-905.
  • Omacini, M., T. Eggers, M. Bonkowsky, A. Gange y TH Jones. 2006. Leaf  endophytes affect mycorrhizal status and growth of co-infected and neighbouring plants . Functional Ecology 20:  226-232.

Book chapters

  • Omacini, M., Gundel P y M. G. Semmartin.( 2011)- Huellas de la simbiosis pasto-endofito en el agroecosistema . En: Rizosfera, Biodiversidad y Agricultura Sustentable. García de Salamone, I.E., Cassan, F.D. Editores. División de Microbiología Agrícola y Ambiental, Asociación Argentina de Microbiología (en prensa).
  • Chaneton EJ y M. Omacini. (2007). Bottom-up cascades induced by fungal endophytes in multitrophic systems. En: Ohgushi T, Craig TP, Price PW (eds). Ecological Communities: Plant Mediation in Indirect Interaction. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pags. 164-187.
  • Omacini, M., E.J. Chaneton y C.M. Ghersa. (2005). A hierarchical framework for understanding the ecosystem consequences of endophyte grass symbioses. En: Roberts, C., West C, Spiers D. (eds) Neotyphodium in Cool-Season Grasses. Current Research & Applications. Blackwell publishing. pags. 141-161.
  • Omacini, M., Tognetti, P.; Trebino, H y E.J. Chaneton. (2005). La sucesión en campos de cultivo pampeanos: la dominancia de plantas exóticas durante los primeros 20 años. En: Oesterheld, M., Aguiar, M; Ghersa, C.M y J. Paruelo (eds). La heterogeneidad de la vegetación de los agroecosistemas. Un homenaje a Rolando León. Ed. Facultad de Agronomía UBA.

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